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Quilt Sandwich Calculator
Calculate batting and backing sizes needed for a quilt top, including overhang allowances.
How We Calculate This
Batting Size
Batting = Quilt Top + (Overhang x 2) on both width and length
Backing Size
Backing = Quilt Top + (Backing Overhang x 2)
Usable fabric width is the bolt width minus ~5cm for selvedges, so 112cm cotton gives about 107cm of usable width.
If the backing is wider than a single usable width, panels are pieced together. The calculator works out the fabric needed both ways — panels running the length (vertical seams) and panels running the width (horizontal seams) — and quotes whichever uses less fabric.
Frequently Asked Questions
For domestic machine quilting, 5cm (2 inches) overhang on each side is sufficient. For longarm quilting, allow 10 to 15cm (4 to 6 inches) on each side as the fabric needs to be loaded onto the frame and kept taut during quilting.
The backing needs extra overhang (typically 10cm per side for domestic, 15 to 20cm for longarm) because it is stretched and pinned or loaded onto a frame. It must be larger than the batting to ensure full coverage and allow for any shifting during quilting.
If your quilt is wider than a single fabric width, sew two or more panels together with a 1cm seam allowance. Press seams open to reduce bulk. You can place the seam centrally or offset it for a less noticeable join. Avoid placing a seam directly down the centre of the quilt.
Related Calculators
Quilt Batting Calculator
Calculate batting size needed with overhang for quilting.
Quilt Size Calculator
Calculate quilt dimensions for standard bed sizes with drop allowances.
Quilt Backing Calculator
Work out backing fabric needed with seaming for wide quilts.
Border Calculator
Calculate fabric needed for single or multiple quilt borders.
Quilt Label Calculator
Calculate label dimensions and fabric needed for quilt care labels.
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Last updated: March 2026
All calculations are estimates. Always verify quantities before cutting or purchasing fabric.